Đọc thêm Đế_quốc_Đông_La_Mã

  • Ahrweiler, Helene (2000). Les Europeens. Paris: Herman. 
  • Haldon, John (2001). The Byzantine Wars: Battles and Campaigns of the Byzantine Era. Stroud: Tempus Publishing. ISBN 0752417959. 
  • Hussey, J. M. (1966). The Cambridge Medieval History, Volume IV — The Byzantine Empire Part I, Byzantium and its Neighbors. Cambridge University Press. 
  • Runciman, Steven (1966). Byzantine Civilisation. Edward Arnold (Publishers). ISBN 1566195748. 
  • Runciman, Steven (1990). The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and his Reign. University Press (Cambridge). 
  • Toynbee, Arnold J. (1972). Constantine Porphyrogenitus and His World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-215253-X. 

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